а сколько лет, десятилетий, столетий она длилась?
711: The invasion of Christian Visigothic-ruled Iberia by Islamic Arab-Berber armies of the Umayyad Caliphate begins.
717: First Umayyad foray over the Pyrenees into Visigothic Gaul.
719: Islamic Umayyad rule in Iberia at its widest, covering almost all of the Iberian Peninsula and across the Pyrenees in Narbonne.
718 or 722: Battle of Covadonga in the north-west of Iberia, establishing a Christian Kingdom in Asturias.
739 Berber garrison driven from Galicia.[citation needed]
742: Berber garrisons give up their positions north of the Duero River to join the Berber rebellion.
759: Pepin the Short conquers the last Muslim strongholds in present-day France.
801: The Carolingians led by Louis the Pious conquer Barcelona, sack Lleida, and establish the Spanish March.
809: The Carolingians fail to take and hold Tarragona and Tortosa, retreating to their Ebro marches.[38]:124
868: Conquest of the city of Porto, leading to the establishment of the County of Portucale (Latin for later Portugal).
871: Capture of Coimbra by the Asturians, County of Coimbra established.
914: Muslims briefly retake Barcelona.
929 Abd al-Rahman III declares caliphate in Córdoba, taking the title of "commander of the faithful" (caliph).[39]
1085: Landmark conquest of Toledo by Castilian forces. Over half of Iberia conquered by Christian-ruled kingdoms.
1086: Almoravid defeated Castilian army and halted its advance at Battle of Sagrajas.
1097: First Crusade; two-thirds of the Iberian peninsula conquered by Christian-ruled kingdoms.
1118: Navarro-Aragonese troops capture the Muslim strongholds of Tudela and Zaragoza.
1147: Siege of Lisbon, where Second Crusade and the Kingdom of Portugal defeat the Almoravids.
1148: Siege of Tortosa, part of the Second Crusade
1195: The Battle of Alarcos establishes Almohad authority in the south of the Iberia.
1212: The key battle of Navas de Tolosa heralds the steady political decline of the Iberian Muslim kingdoms.
1236: Cádiz and the former capital of the caliphate Córdoba are conquered by Castilian forces.
1248: Christian armies under Ferdinand III of Castile take Seville after 16 months of siege.
1249: King Afonso III of Portugal takes Faro (in the Algarve), ending the Portuguese Reconquista in 1249.[40]
1249: The Emirate of Granada is now the only Islamic state in Iberia.
14th and 15th centuries: Marinid Muslims seize control of some towns on the southern coast but are soon driven out, leaving only a few isolated towns in the south of Granada still controlled by the Moors.
1492: Following the Treaty of Granada (25 November 1491), the Moors surrender the city, completing the military phase of the Reconquista.
1492: Alhambra Decree issued by the Catholic Monarchs 31 March expelling Jews from Spain[41]